Trimming:

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//trimming space from both side of the string
String.prototype.trim = function() {
	return this.replace(/^\s+|\s+$/g,"");
}
 
//trimming space from left side of the string
String.prototype.ltrim = function() {
	return this.replace(/^\s+/,"");
}
 
//trimming space from right side of the string
String.prototype.rtrim = function() {
	return this.replace(/\s+$/,"");
}

Using Trim Functions:

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//write the code given above
var str = "  black  ";
alert("a" + str.trim() + "b");   //result "ablackb"
alert("a" + str.ltrim() + "b");  //result "ablack b"
alert("a" + str.rtrim() + "b");  //result "a blackb"

Padding:

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//pads left
String.prototype.lpad = function(padString, length) {
	var str = this;
    while (str.length < length)
        str = padString + str;
    return str;
}
 
//pads right
String.prototype.rpad = function(padString, length) {
	var str = this;
    while (str.length < length)
        str = str + padString;
    return str;
}

Using Padding Functions:

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var str = "5";
alert(str.lpad("0", 5)); //result "00005"
alert(str.rpad("0", 5)); //result "50000"

What I am going to do…

We will create secure version of some functions. For this we will make changes in CodeIgnitor’s URL helper(url_helper.php), Config library (Config.php) and Config (config.php)  files. We will be creating secure version of following functions:

• site_url()
• base_url()
• anchor()
• redirect()

Lets’ start…

First we will add the following config element in the config file:

$config['secure_base_url'] = 'https://examples.com';

Then, open the url_helper.php file (system/helpers/url_helper.php) and add the following codes:

if( ! function_exists('secure_site_url') )
{
    function secure_site_url($uri = '')
    {
        $CI =& get_instance();
        return $CI->config->secure_site_url($uri);
    }
}
 
 
if( ! function_exists('secure_base_url') )
{
    function secure_base_url()
    {
        $CI =& get_instance();
        return $CI->config->slash_item('secure_base_url');
    }
}
 
if ( ! function_exists('secure_anchor'))
{
    function secure_anchor($uri = '', $title = '', $attributes = '')
    {
        $title = (string) $title;
 
        if ( ! is_array($uri))
        {
            $secure_site_url = ( ! preg_match('!^\w+://! i', $uri)) ? secure_site_url($uri) : $uri;
        }
        else
        {
            $secure_site_url = secure_site_url($uri);
        }
 
        if ($title == '')
        {
            $title = $secure_site_url;
        }
 
        if ($attributes != '')
        {
            $attributes = _parse_attributes($attributes);
        }
 
        return <a href="'.$secure_site_url.'"'.$attributes.'>'.$title.</a>';
    }
}
 
if ( ! function_exists('secure_redirect'))
{
    function secure_redirect($uri = '', $method = 'location', $http_response_code = 302)
    {
        switch($method)
        {
            case 'refresh'    : header("Refresh:0;url=".secure_site_url($uri));
                break;
            default            : header("Location: ".secure_site_url($uri), TRUE, $http_response_code);
                break;
        }
        exit;
    }
} 

Now, add the following code in Config.php file (system/libraries/Config.php):

    function secure_site_url($uri = '')
    {
        if (is_array($uri))
        {
            $uri = implode('/', $uri);
        }
 
        if ($uri == '')
        {
            return $this->slash_item('secure_base_url').$this->item('index_page');
        }
        else
        {
            $suffix = ($this->item('url_suffix') == FALSE) ? '' : $this->item('url_suffix');
           return $this->slash_item('secure_base_url').$this->slash_item('index_page').preg_replace("|^/*(.+?)/*$|", "\\1", $uri).$suffix;
        }
    }

Now what we have…

Now what we have? We have secured versions of those function. You may now use them as their insecured version. Enjoy coding ;).

“Security is a process, not a product, and adopting a sound approach to security during the process of application development will allow you to produce tighter, more robust code.” - Pax Dickinson

In this article the author has shown how PHP application be infected and how to protect it. He has described the followings with reference to different articles:

• Unvalidated Input Errors
• Access Control Flaws
• Session ID Protection
• Cross Site Scripting (XSS) Flaws
• SQL Injection Vulnerabilities
• Error Reporting
• Data Handling Errors
• Configuring PHP For Security

I found this article knowledgeable. Hope you will like it. You may read it from here http://www.sitepoint.com/article/php-security-blunders.

I want to conclude with lines from this article…

“…there are many things to be aware of when programming secure PHP applications, though this is true with any language, and any server platform. PHP is no less secure than many other common development languages. The most important thing is to develop a proper security mindset and to know your tools well…”

1. Download the zipped file.
2. Unzip the file. This file contains the class file and an example file.
3. Open the class file and change these variables -
   • $currentTheme - Your cPanel theme
   • $userName - Your cPanel user name
   • $password - Your cPanel password
   • $domain - Your cPanel domain
   • $cPanelPort - Your cPanel port [optional]
4. Include the class in the file where you want to use it.

Example:

// include the class file
include('class.cpmailmanager.php');
 
// create an instanse of the class
$cp = new CPMailManager();
 
// create an email account
$cp->createEmail('sadat', 'sadat123', 10);
 
if($cp->status) //account created successfully
{
     echo 'Mail created successfully';
}
else
{
     echo $cp->message;
}
 
// create mail forwarder
$cp->createForwarder('sadat', 'msh@example.com');
echo '<br />' . $cp->message;
 
// delete mail forwarder
$cp->deleteForwarder('sadat', 'msh@example.com');
echo '<br />' . $cp->message;
 
// delete email account
$cp->deleteEmail('sadat');
echo '<br />' . $cp->message;

Today is my holiday and I am a little bit free today. So, I decided to upgrade my WordPress setup. Taking a deep breath I started reading the “Upgrading WordPress - Three Step Upgrade“ guide. Followed the instruction carefully and within half an hour I was able to upgrade it successfully. I found this process very easy and less time consuming.

Thanks WordPress!

“…Edit dompdf_config.inc.php to fit your installation. If you leave the DOMPDF_PDF_BACKEND setting at ‘auto’ dompdf will use PDFLib if it is installed, otherwise it will use the bundled R&OS CPDF class…”

I was very much happy to read this. I might have missed this while installing DOMPDF for the first time. Thanks DOMPDF for a nice interface and output. Really DOMPDF made our coding not just easy, but saved our times :).

I searched the web and found no suitable solution. I followed the instruction given in http://www.corenettech.com/blog/ but it didn’t work :(. But I got an idea from this post. I started digging the code and have done following changes to PDFLib_Adapter class (available in DOMPDF_DiRECTORY/include/pdflib_adapter.cls.php).

I have removed the following line (line 829):

829

header("Cache-Control: private");

and added

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if (strstr($_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT'], "MSIE"))
{
     header('Expires: 0');
     header('Cache-Control: must-revalidate, post-check=0, pre-check=0');
     header("Content-Transfer-Encoding: binary");
     header('Pragma: public');
     header("Content-Length: ".strlen($data));
}
else
{
     header("Cache-Control: private");
     header("Content-Transfer-Encoding: binary");
     header('Expires: 0');
     header('Pragma: no-cache');
     header("Content-Length: ".strlen($data));
}

After

header("Content-type: application/pdf");
header("Content-Disposition: $attach; filename=\"$filename\"");

That’s it! My code started working :).

Hope this will save your time of surfing the net ;).

//include the class file
include('Pager.php');
 
//making connection to the database
mysql_connect('localhost', 'root', '');
mysql_select_db('test');
 
//prepare SQL
$sql = 'SELECT * FROM books';
 
//create an object of Pager passing the SQL
$pager = new Pager($sql);
 
//set the url. this is the current page
$pager->url = 'index.php';
 
//set number of rows. by default it is 10
$pager->rowPerPage = 5;
 
//build the pager
$pager->build();
 
//get paged data
$rows = $pager->getPagedData();

Click the download link given below for a copy of the class. It also includes an working example.